I am currently on my way back to Nigeria after spending a lot of time with family and friends over Christmas and New Years. Leanna and I did a road trip along the entire West Coast of the USA and stopped in various cities to see family. All is well, and I look forward to making some new posts after I arrive and get back into the swing of things! Happy New Year!
Rotation Number ?
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Dust and Egusi Soup
Well the title of this post sums up yesterday and today quite well I’d say. I’ll leave it to my readers to make the connection! The dry season here in Nigeria is upon us, and with that comes the Hamatan. During the months of December – February, a Southwesterly wind that picks up sand from the Sahara desert makes its way through the country reducing visibility immensely and kind of giving everything a rusty color. The sky has an odd tint, which you can clearly see in this picture I took upon arrival into Abuja yesterday.
All of the extremely small dust/sand particles in the air make me cough and have a dry throat so I find myself drinking a lot of water, which is probably for the better anyways. I don’t cough that often, just on occasion, mainly after having been outside for some time. The Hamatan creates havoc for airlines though, that’s for sure. Often the visibility can be reduced so much that we cannot land. Here in Nigeria, the airports report their visibility in meters, so we can then reference our instrument approach charts to see if we are able to land there. If the reported visibility is below our “minimums” (each instrument approach chart tells us the minimum visibility needed for that specific runway and airport) then we cannot land. In fact, for Part 121 airlines like Arik Air, we’re not even allowed to commence the approach if the reported visibility isn’t sufficient. For other aircraft under different rules, they may be allowed to at least try the approach and see if they can land safely within the constraints of the instrument approach. If they see the runway at or before their minimums, they can legally land and claim that the “in-flight” visibility was sufficient.
But for us (Arik Air and other Nigerian airlines), we’re out of luck and have to delay flights or divert if the weather doesn’t cooperate. Yesterday however, Paul (a new captain from Holland) and I were able to successfully transport hundreds of passengers around the country safely and relatively on time despite the visibility at each airport trying to deny us.
One of our new routes for the Q400 which we do 3 days a week I believe, is the Lagos-Asaba-Abuja-Ibadan and the same way back route. It’s 6 legs total, and each flight is 40-55 minutes in length. It’s a nice triangle as you can see, and provides us a wonderful tour of the Southwestern part of the country when the weather permits it.
Each airport, thankfully, had sufficient visibility for us to land, but in Asaba and Ibadan, it was barely above our minimums! While in cruise, heading towards our destination, the PM (Pilot Monitoring) calls up the destination’s tower to get the latest weather and then shares it with the PF (Pilot Flying). Paul told me the visibility and immediately I realized it wasn’t going to be easy. We elected to do a flap 15 landing, which makes it a bit easier to execute a missed approach in the event that we could not see the runway. We also carefully reviewed our plan for the missed approach, and what we’d probably do if we couldn’t land. We set up our minimum descent altitude and speeds on our displays, and I briefed the whole approach. I kept the approach the same as I always had, configuring the aircraft for landing far enough out so that we were stabilized and so that he could focus on trying to see the runway and monitoring me, while I flew the aircraft closer and closer towards where the runway should be. At Asaba, we do this with the help of our FMS (Flight Management System) which provides lateral and vertical guidance towards the runway. At about 200 feet above our minimum altitude, Paul said he saw the runway, I looked up and there it was! The wind was blowing steadily from the North creating a cross-wind situation. I pulled back on the yoke, stepped on the left rudder and tilted the wing down slightly to the right and touched the wheels down one by one (typical of a cross-wind landing), slowed the aircraft down and transferred controls to the Captain so he could taxi us in.
The Asaba airport is quite large, and even has jetways, although it is far from finished, as you can see from the photos. Currently the passengers just pass through on the ramp level. We sure get a lot of passengers on this route though! I have a feeling I’ll become quite familiar with this airport over the next couple of years.
This picture is taken to the Southwest. It’s quite desolate in this direction, but the surrounding area to the North and East are quite large, with some impressive bridges spanning across the nearby river.
I don’t mean to confuse anyone, but those three particular pictures of the Asaba airport were NOT taken recently. These were taken about a month ago, so notice all of the clouds, and no dusty/hazy air. The visibility was wonderful back then, as the rainy season ended and the Hamatan was yet to come.
Onto Abuja buja buja, and then Ibadan
In Abuja, the weather was much more reasonable. Paul flew a nice ILS approach and we saw the runway at least 3 miles away.
Ibadan on the other hand had similar visibility to Asaba. The approach was pretty much the same as Asaba, except now the crosswind was from the left, and it was quite a bit more bumpy as it was later in the day. I wonder what goes through the passengers minds during the bumps (although perfectly safe) combined with the odd haziness we descend into. 8)
This photo was taken during boarding as I walked back to our aircraft. Notice how the sky is cloudless, and very hazy. The departure was a bit interesting. Right as we were about to rotate during our takeoff roll, we flew through about 15 birds who were circling near the burning grass likely looking for rodents and insects. Whenever they burn or cut the grass, you can see birds nearby taking advantage of the opportunity.
Fortunately, we didn’t hit any of them, to the surprise of both of us. After landing in Abuja again, we did a thorough inspection and found nothing suggestive of a bird strike.
So onward we went, to Asaba, and finally landed in Lagos, my home away from home. It was fun flying with a new Captain. He wasn’t new to the area though, he used to work for Denim Air, which flew Q300s for Arik, and he also flew Q400s for Olympic Air out of Greece.
Twas a great warm-up to the weather and conditions I can expect for this final week of flying before I go home to spend Christmas and New Years with family. I will do this same trip tomorrow, no wahala.
Egusi Soup
Eheh. I was feeling adventurous today around lunch time, and after convincing the Nigerians taking my order in the restaurant that I was serious and wasn’t joking around, they took my order and watched me “try” and eat the Nigerian dish with big grins on their faces. I had tried it once before over a year ago but just to show them that I wasn’t afraid to try their local food, and see if I still didn’t care for it, I decided to give it another solid effort.
More specifically, I was having Egusi Soup with chicken, and Eba (the stuff on the plate). It’s hard to describe how it all tastes. It’s quite spicy with quite powerful flavors. You take the Eba which is malleable, dip it in the soup and grab the stuff inside and eat it. After I washed my hands and told them I was finished. They gave me grief for “wasting” so much food, and failing to eat the bones. I guess they eat the bones? I’ve seen my Nigerian friends eat a BBQ fish bones and all, so I’m thinking they’re not joking around. But I was full man! Cut me some slack. They also said that the food I eat looks and tastes just as strange as the Egusi Soup looks and tastes to me. Interesting comment and I agree. All around the world people tend to like and get used to the local food around them.
Updates
I’ll be spending my first Christmas and New Years at home in 2 years. I missed the last two because I had to be at work here in Lagos. So Leanna and I are doing a road trip all over the West coast of the United States to see family and friends and just have a blast!
So if you don’t hear from me until January, I wish a VERY HAPPY HOLIDAY AND NEW YEAR IN ADVANCE!!!
Also, if you want more exciting Nigeria related stories, definitely check out my other blog which I share with my girlfriend Leanna: http://cnlsnapping.wordpress.com/
Cheers!
Q400 Bath

Posted in Uncategorized
All in a Day’s Work
Imagine for a moment, you’re driving your car on the highway going about 50 miles per hour, making quite the valiant attempt to drive your two-wheel drive car over the pass. The forecast called for snow, but the roads should be plowed, and you’ve done this route a hundred times. Only one problem, as you’re approaching the summit, the snow becomes very, very heavy. Your windshield wipers are at full speed in an attempt to keep the wet, sticky snow from blocking your view of the increasingly snow-covered pavement in front of you. You begin to wonder if it really would be safe to continue. Part of you wants to make it, you’re so close, it may be a bit more of a risk, but you can handle it right? So you press on, but now as you press on, you see a few cars that have pulled over on the sides of the roads to put on chains. Hmm, maybe you should have put those chains in the back of your car. They certainly are of no help right now sitting in your garage collecting dust. Then out of no where, your car starts veering left out of control. Your left tires must have caught some slushy snow making the car begin to rotate to the left. You turn the steering wheel to the right in an attempt to right the vehicle but there is no stopping its spin now. After sliding sideways for about 50 feet, it finally comes to a halt, in the opposite lane, facing sideways. Phew! At least there were no cars! You promptly regain your composure and pull over to the side of the road. Here you can wait for a snow plow to come through to clear the road so you can drive back, turn around, and head back home. You’ve certainly had better days now haven’t you!
Now isn’t that convenient, if anything goes wrong in a car, you can simply stop. If you run out of gas, your car stops, and you pull over to the side of the road. If the weather becomes too harsh, you pull over. If you blow a tire, you pull over. Obviously, things are a bit less complicated when you’re already firmly planted on terra firma. I’d now like to have you try and put yourself in a pilot’s shoes. A few weeks ago, I had a most eventful day of flying in Nigeria… Enjoy!
In a world where getting in a long tube with wings, traveling through the air at high speeds, and somehow landing thousands of miles away hours later is perfectly normal, pilots (the men and woman controlling those long tubes with wings) simply do not get enough credit. Of course it is our job, to transport everyone from A to B in a comfortable and safe manner. And flying really is safe these days. Thanks to strict regulations on maintenance, pilot training, and adherence to certain standards on an international level, being in an aircraft is a very safe place to be.
What better way to earn respect for my fellow aviators then talk about this eventful day I eluded to earlier. A day where we (my Captain and I) were tested on numerous occasions and faced with difficult situations, which if they had been mishandled could have led to serious problems.
Our route for the day was actually a CRJ-900 route, so each of the legs was rather long in length compared to our usual 40-55 minute flights. Lagos – Uyo – Abuja – Uyo – Lagos – Jos – Lagos was our trip for the day. The first two flights into Uyo and Abuja were fairly typical, easy-going morning flights. On arrival from the East into Abuja, I requested a visual approach, which allowed me to save time and fuel by flying directly to a 5 mile approach to Runway 22, rather than flying 10-15 miles away from the airport and flying the actual instrument approach. After landing and pulling into the Domestic Terminal, I did a walk around to inspect for any damage, then walked in to grab a meat pie and small ice-cream cone.
The flight times between Lagos, Uyo, and Abuja are all over an hour, which gives us time to sit back and enjoy the view, and maybe, just maybe, get a coffee from one of our friendly cabin crew members.
Now to say the least, our next leg from Abuja to Uyo is where the fun began. There was a Q300 aircraft operated by Aero Contractors about 20 miles ahead of us en-route to Uyo, and they certainly proved to be a big help. As we were cleared to our final descent altitude to begin the approach, the Q300 ahead of us announced at about 1 mile from the runway that they were going around. The Uyo controller told them to contact Calabar which is roughly 25 miles to the NE, and that aircraft eventually landed there since whatever they saw (or didn’t see rather) on their approach at Uyo, led them to believe it wouldn’t be improving anytime soon. Javier and I looked at each other and we quickly decided that it wouldn’t be a good idea to even execute an approach until the weather was reported to improve. This is when it would be nice to “pull over to the side of the road,” but we obviously don’t have that option in airplanes. So our equivalent to “pulling over” is to hold. No, we’re not going to hold hands or just close our eyes and hold on for our dear lives; it means we’re going to find a location and fly in circles! I informed the Uyo controller that we’d like to enter a hold to the NW of the airport and wanted to climb to a higher altitude. They told us it was approved, but in order to reach a higher altitude, we’d need to contact Calabar. So quickly, Javier and I determined that we had enough fuel to hold for 20 minutes, and if the weather wasn’t improved by then, we’d then proceed back to Abuja. We turned to the NW to get away from both Uyo and Calabar and were cleared to a higher altitude to save fuel and find smoother air. I was the PNF (Pilot Not Flying), so I first helped program a hold in the FMS which has the capability to fly direct to a waypoint and hold there. A standard hold will have you fly to the waypoint, turn right at a standard rate of turn 180 degrees, fly for 1 minute, then turn right again and fly to the waypoint again. We decided to fly for a minute and a half on each wings level leg for the comfort of our passengers so we were not turning so much. Once we had the flying and navigating part taken care of, I consulted the cabin crew and made a passenger announcement. While holding, we kept in close contact with Uyo tower to see what the weather was doing there. There was heavy rain, very low visibility, and lightning around the field. After about 10 minutes though, the controller reported to us that it appeared to be clearing and that things were calming down. A few minutes later, the heavy showers had passed and we decided it was ok to commence the approach. I gave a quick passenger announcement to inform everyone of the good news, setup the approach in the FMS and, to our surprise, the weather had improved significantly. We saw the runway 5-7 miles out and Javier made a nice landing. We both felt great about how we had handled the situation. If we had tried the approach initially, we most likely would have done an unnecessary missed approach and entered a hold anyways, causing unnecessary concern for our passengers. But just entering a hold, the equivalent to pulling over on the side of a road in a car in this case, really helped us slow down and assess the situation in an environment with fewer distractions.
Some of the passengers thanked us on the way out. I’m sure they appreciated our decision to play it safe and wait until the weather improved. Although we all (us pilots) act as if it was no big deal, that we’re just doing our jobs, everyone likes a little pat on the back and a sign of appreciation.
Now that flight alone would have been plenty of excitement for one day, but we were in for more fun on our next flight to Lagos. I was the pilot flying this time. En-route, there wasn’t too much to avoid, a few slight lefts and rights to avoid some clouds, but the nasty weather loomed ahead. A large storm was on its way from the North/ North-East making it’s way South-West right over the airport! The weather radar on our descent wasn’t pretty. We told the controller that we couldn’t accept vectors to land yet, as we needed to dodge the worst parts of the storm before we could turn back to the West and line up to land to the South.
The cloud height was reported at about 400 feet with 2,500 meters visibility, thunderstorms, and rain. Great day for flying eh? We set up the aircraft during the lulls and bumps caused by the turbulence for an ILS 18L approach. The sky grew darker and darker as we got lower but for the most part it had smoothed out. At about 10 mile final, we could see heavy precipitation depicted on our weather radar laying over the 1-5 mile final range, so we expected heavy rain during the approach. There was a very large crosswind from the left, so our aircraft pointed about 20 degrees to the left. I got established with Flaps 15, condition levers max, and landing checklists complete much sooner than normal so we could be as stable as possible during the final miles of the approach. We set our DH (decision altitude), which is a pre-determined altitude that we will execute a missed approach and abort the landing if we are not stable, in a position to make a safe landing and have the airport in sight upon reaching it (the DH). We could hear the rain pelting the windshield and the windshield wipers on max screeching back and forth in a fury. The clouds were thick and dark with moisture, preventing us from seeing anything. At about 200 feet above our DH (roughly 400 feet above the ground), Javier reported that he was beginning to see the ground, while I continued to focus on the instruments. My thumb positioned itself on the GA (Go-Around) button in anticipation of executing a missed approach, but luckily, seconds later, Javier reported the field in sight slightly to the right in front of us. Everything was gray, no lights, darkened skies, heavy rain, but there was a runway, and I intended to land on it. Upon disconnecting the auto-pilot, I got pushed slightly right of centerline due to the crosswind, but I quickly banked to the left while adding some right rudder to side-slip to the left and realign us. The centerline of the runway was almost invisible with the heavy coat of water on the runway, but using my peripheral vision, I pulled back, touched the back left wheel, slowly lowered the right wing so both mains could touch, then while still holding left control input, I lowered the nose and reduced the power to begin slowing the aircraft down. We had made it! Javier took control of the aircraft to begin the taxi in and praised me for doing well. It wasn’t an easy landing, but twas “all in a days work!” In hindsight, I think we both should have opted to land on Runway 18R mainly because that runway has runway lights and PAPIs (Precision Approach Path Indicators) to help you transition from the instruments to a visual with the runway. The other Q400 which arrived 20-30 minutes later opted to do this.
Shortly after the passengers disembarked, the main part of the storm began passing over the actual field dropping very heavy rain on the tarmac. We had arrived just in time. Other aircraft probably had to hold at that moment because the visibility would not be sufficient to land with that heavy rain. But it passed through fairly quickly and minimal delay was experienced in the area overall.
To end the day, we had a flight to Jos and back. Luckily that flight was uneventful. It was quite pretty actually, watching the lightning reach across the sky, the sky turn to deep reds and oranges and, as always, the steady hum of the Pratt and Whitney engines to my left and right.
The arrival into Jos was beautiful! I could finally see the area’s terrain. On previous flights it was very cloudy and we were lucky to even see the runway. The temperature is perfect there, although most of the Nigerians say it’s too cold, of course, because to them it’s about as cold as it gets in their country!
I flew us back into Lagos at night and after the 1 hour and 30 minute flight, we touched down on Runway 18R nice and softly, slowly lowered the nose, and turned left off the high speed taxiway. Another day at the office and quite a memorable one at that! Days like that make our job more challenging, but at the same time, most of us pilots enjoy the challenge and find it rewarding.
So there it is. A day I just had to share with my readers and document for my own reading in the future. And hopefully I made it clear as to why pilots deserve a bit more respect! We can’t pull over to the side of the road when things go haywire, but you already knew that didn’t you. A Q400 Captain who used to work for Arik once said he found airplanes more challenging than flying helicopters. This guy flew both of them commercially, doing air-ambulance work in helicopters on his rotations and flying the Q400 for his main job. Basically the main difference he claimed was that in a helicopter, you can come to a stop mid-air, while in an aircraft, if you attempt to hover, you’ll soon be spiraling towards the ground. In other words, he found airplanes more difficult overall because you’re traveling at higher speeds and cannot stop.
Speaking of helicopters, I aspire to learn how to fly them someday, just for fun. But for now, I’m enjoying my position immensely as a First Officer on the Q400.
Quick Updates
I’ll be heading back to work in about one week now! All is well! I am looking forward to another fun month of flying in Nigeria. And I’ll be coming back in time to spend Christmas and New Years with family! I have missed the past two years because I had to be in Nigeria for work. Thanks for reading! Ciao.
Posted in arik air | Tags: lagos, nigeria, arik air, dash 8, abuja, q400, casey rose, thunderstorm, turbulence, blogging, uyo, instrument approach, heavy rain
Exeter–Q400 Recurrent Training
Yes I’m still alive, yes I still work for Arik, and yes I realize why these thoughts must run through some people’s heads when I don’t post for almost three months! It’s not good ooo (Nigerian accent)! Alas, here I am, and all is well! It really is. I can’t complain.
I’ve been busy! I had almost 7 weeks of vacation, including 3 extra weeks because my fleet manager is trying to balance out rotations for the Q400 first officers. It doesn’t make sense to have too many pilots one month, and not enough the following month, so he is modifying our rotations accordingly. So I’ll skip all the mumbo jumbo and jump right into what I have been up to this rotation at Arik!
This is my 10th rotation here in Nigeria with Arik Air. It’s a walk in the park these days, I’m very comfortable here. I was more excited than usual this time to come back and continue flying the Q400. It had been a longer time than usual without flying, and I was looking forward to being at the controls again and burning holes through the sky. Unfortunately before I could do that, I had to be flown up to the UK for 6 days to do recurrent training. Of course it really wasn’t too unfortunate, who else wouldn’t like a free and paid trip up to a foreign city to sight-see, eat awesome food, and fly a full motion simulator. That’s what I thought.
Kelvin, my captain going with me to recurrent training was brand new to the company, but not to Nigeria. He worked indirectly for Arik Air through Denim Air, which used to operate Q300s here. He also flew for another company flying the Q400 before coming here. I spent some of the time familiarizing him with the way we operate the Q400 here at Arik Air. Since he just recently came from another company, he had to try his best to forget the old and learn the new where the procedures differed. Our manuals are still a bit limiting and need a lot of work, so he didn’t have much available to him to study; however, the good news is that amendments have been made and will be implemented shortly. It’s just too bad we didn’t have those before we went to sim.
Anyways, for us, the most difficult part of the journey wasn’t the simulator sessions, it was first finding an efficient and economical way to get to Exeter, and later, how to get from our hotel to the training facility. Where is Exeter? Maybe you know, maybe you don’t. I know I didn’t. Exeter happens to be a city about 3-4 hours South West of London in the United Kingdom. A fairly well known airline (Flybe) has a brand new training facility located at the airport, which is where we had our Q400 recurrent training.
Kelvin and I arrived around 7pm at London Heathrow airport only to see an amazingly long line at customs. We contemplated what to do, because it would likely take several hours just to make it through customs and we didn’t have several hours to spare. We had a charter bus to catch. Kelvin asked a customs officer if we could possibly bypass the line since we were Arik Air crew, and she said yes! So up to the front of the line we went, and in minutes we were on the other side, phew!!!
We proceeded to catch the train to terminals 1 and 3 where after paying an extra fee, we were able to exchange our tickets for an earlier departure (which we never thought we’d make during our planning). We each grabbed some sandwiches and snacks for the 3.5 hour bus ride ahead of us, hopped on board, and away we went.
We arrived at our hotel (pictured above) just before midnight, and went straight to our rooms to get some well needed rest after a long day of traveling. The hotel was quite nice, very quaint. It had free wifi, free breakfast, and a great inexpensive restaurant for which we had a 20% discount. Arik Air gives us a certain amount of money per day which we must use for food, transportation and lodging, and the Flybe academy had scheduled taxis to pick us up on each day of training. It was going to be about 24 pounds (12 pounds each) a day, amounting to at least 72 pounds not counting tips for the 3 days. Just out of curiosity, I called a couple rental car companies and amazingly the rates were really good! Even the person on the phone was surprised how good the rates were. For 55 pounds, we’d have a car for 4 days and three nights, and could just leave the car in our hotel parking lot before we left on our last day! So not only did we save some money, but now we had the ability to drive somewhere, and that’s what we did. On our first day in Exeter, we had a day to settle in, so we picked up the car and drove to the beach which was about 20 minutes or so to the south. We just stopped at a few beaches and walked around.
The funniest part was watching Kelvin drive on the left side of the road for the first time. In Europe, automatic cars are scarce, and the cost to rent them, at least in the UK, is much more expensive. I have never driven a manual car (although I know the principle of how to do it), so it would be a disaster to start now, driving on the left side of a road in a foreign country haha! So needless to say, Kelvin was the lucky one who got to drive since he’s used to driving manual vehicles. On a few occasions he wanted to go against traffic but luckily I was there to remind him to stay on the left. On the highway we drove the speed limit yet cars were passing us 15-20 mph faster regularly, so I suppose the limits there are not too closely enforced. Kelvin got better and better each day to the point where he looked quite comfortable (compared to the first day).
I plan to learn how to drive a stick shift when I get a chance in the US so that when I visit Europe, I’m not forced to pay much higher costs for an automatic. Plus it’s just a good thing to know. Leanna and I have talked about living in Europe after she graduates for a little while. Spain and Italy specifically to learn to speak the languages fluently (I hope). I speak Spanish and she speaks Italian, so yeah, that’s that.
As you can see, it’s a beautiful place. I stupidly deleted all of the pictures I had taken with my phone when messing with the software trying to fix the GPS. We had wandered all around the downtown area which has beautiful buildings and architecture. We were both very impressed.
I bought a Vodafone sim card for 10 pounds, and it gave me 300mb data, and 300 free texts, along with 10 pounds of calling credit! So I was set for the week, and will be ready for future trips up here. Anyways, on to the actual training, which always seems to be the shortest portion of these simulator posts! Probably because it’s all about the journey and destination, the simulator is just work, per se.
Recurrent Training
Training was great! We had a very experienced ground school instructor who has been working with Q400s since the beginning for Flybe. He gave us some study materials, including a Q400 system guide designed for pilots. When I say “designed for pilots,” I mean that it doesn’t go any more in depth than what they feel the pilots show know. We don’t need to know how to fix the thing! We just need to have a basic understanding to help us better understand why the emergency checklists direct us to do certain things.
One thing that was different in comparison to the last two times I went to simulator in Sweden, is that there was an actual ground school and only two simulator sessions. Training in Stockholm was just 3 simulator sessions without a ground school. I much prefer the training in Exeter I must say. Our instructor was very professional and seemed to care more about our experience and what we did in the simulator than the instructors I had in Stockholm.
Despite Kelvin and I never having flown together and him coming from another company, we did quite well together. We had landing gear, electrical, and engine failure/fire scenarios over the two days of sim. Our simulator slot was super late though, we usually showed up around 9 at night, and finished around 2 in the morning! My solution was to sleep in and stay up late the days leading up to simulator and it worked quite well, although I missed the free breakfast on numerous occasions.
Late at night, or early in the morning on our last day, our instructor shook our hands and sent us off into the cold dark night in Exeter where we drove back on the left side of the road to our hotel.
The Journey Back
After sleeping in until about 11 the next morning and driving home late the night before, I strolled down the street and found breakfast, only to run into two other Arik pilots! Erik and Javier had just arrived the night before and were coming to look for us at our hotel. I sat down and talked with them for awhile then went up to check out. Kelvin came down and joined us but he and I had to leave to fuel up the rental car before we dropped it off in our hotel parking lot as agreed upon with the rental company.
I went to the post office while the guys waited outside and sent off some stuff to Jose in Spain that he had wanted me to get him from the US, and then we all sat down for some coffee. After that, we walked over to the bus station and were soon on our way back to London on a National Express bus.
The trip back to London was uneventful. We each had two seats to ourselves like we did on the way to Exeter which was nice. I used my android phone to create a wireless hotspot called “buswifi” but only Kelvin and I knew the password haha. By doing that I was able to share my internet plan with him and let him access the internet.
We had about 3-4 hours to spare in Heathrow before departing on our Arik Air flight back to Lagos, so we just relaxed and surfed the net. I treated myself to some Starbucks coffee which eventually came back to haunt me, as I wasn’t able to sleep at all during the whole 6 hour flight back! Luckily I had some movies on my computer to pass the time.
Flying A LOT!
Since returning from training, the only days off I have had were either mandatory ones by regulation (can’t work more than 6 days in a row, or fly more than 30 hours in 7 consecutive days), and a couple while waiting for my Nigerian License to be renewed with my new simulator and medical. It’s been awesome flying though! The weather has actually been somewhat like it is where I am from. Rainy, cloudy, but good visibility when the weather is clear.
I’ve flown to a couple airports for the first time, Asaba and Ibadin; done some exciting visual approaches in Abuja; flown through and around some crazy thunderstorms; landed in Lagos with a quartering tailwind, heavy rain, and clouds 3-400 feet above the ground; and almost had to divert on a recent flight to Uyo.
There are so much blog-worthy stories to write about and so little time! One thing for sure is that I MUST write more about some of my flights this rotation. It’s been a lot of fun.
Homeward Bound
I hope to get the time to write another blog post, but I am flying home for rotation in a couple of days, and have 6 legs tomorrow. Let’s hope for the best!
Sweden, Nigeria, United Kingdom, and Spain!
First Time to Accra
Last Saturday, my third day back in Lagos, I was given the opportunity to fly to Accra, Ghana early in the morning. This day also happened to be Nigeria’s Presidential Election day where, all over the country, citizens walked to nearby locations where they had previously registered and cast their vote. On the early morning drive to the airport to fly to Accra and back, the streets were empty, and no businesses were open. This was because of the election, where businesses remained closed for the most part, to allow everyone to focus on voting and prevent trouble I presume. For more information on the election, and what looks to be the next President of Nigeria, check out this link: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-04-18/nigeria-s-jonathan-nears-requirement-to-win-presidential-vote.html
Domestic flights (all flights within Nigeria) were not allowed either on election day. Only flights that were leaving the country were allowed to depart, so the airport was littered with aircraft from every airline since they were not flying. Normally the Q400 is utilized on more lucrative routes like our usual Osubi turns, but since we weren’t allowed to fly there on this particular day, they likely chose us as the most fuel efficient, to fly to Accra. Of course those are just speculations, who am I to know why we were flying to Accra, all that matters is that we were! And I was excited!
Why was I excited? For many reasons: new airport, new country, first time flying a plane out of Nigeria’s borders, first time flying in a month, flying with a great crew, flying in general… You get the point… It really was a dream to be flying that day, and the weather and environment we were flying in couldn’t be better. Normally, Nigeria’s radio frequencies are quite crowded, particularly on Lagos and Kano Control; however, since no one else was flying, the frequencies were crystal clear!
It was good to be back with the bird, the mighty Q400. I feel very confident and comfortable in the 72-seat turbo-prop and hope to one day fly it as a Captain for Arik. After our pre-flight inspection, we had to taxi the aircraft over to the International terminal, which you can see in the background, next to the tower, in the photo above. After crossing runway 18L, tower informed us of the “gate” that we would park at. The international terminal is deemed “international” because this is where all non-domestic flights have to depart from. Since the crew and I were also traveling to Accra, we had to go and sign a special crew logbook at Customs before our departure. We couldn’t go all at once since that would leave the plane unattended, so we went in pairs of two.
After the passengers boarded, we were soon on our way to Accra. We departed Runway 18R with a right turn direct TYE. The frequencies were quiet, the air was smooth, the visibility was great, what a great day for flying! I never would have thought several years ago that I would be flying in between African countries, what a thrill. We didn’t have too many passengers on board, so due to our light weight, we quickly reached our cruising altitude of 20,000 feet. During the climb out, my Captain contacted Accra Control on 130.9 and gave them our details and we were soon released by Lagos Control to them near TYE VOR. Accra gave us a squawk code for our transponder and announced radar contact almost immediately after continuing with them! I never fully appreciated radar control until I began flying in Nigeria, where 90% of the time, you are flying without radar control. This greatly increases the pilot’s workload and congests all of the more populated frequencies. Instead of having to contact Accra Approach (119.5) or Accra Tower (118.6) ahead of time, Accra Control simply told us to contact them as they were already expecting us, all we had to do was check in.
Soon after contacting Accra, they told us to proceed direct to ACC VOR. Since I was flying, I had to calculate ahead when I would descend. It’s not rocket science, but here was my thought process:
I take our current altitude in thousands of feet (20,000 = 20), and subtract the altitude of the point I want to descend to, like an airport, or a certain waypoint. In this case, Accra is at sea level, but I knew we would be vectored for an ILS approach so calculating the descent directly to the airport wouldn’t be as accurate, instead we would have to be at roughly 2,000 feet about 6-8 miles out on our approach. The planning doesn’t have to be exact, but in general you don’t want to arrive too low, too early since the fuel burn is higher, and there is more turbulence usually at lower altitudes. Arriving too high is also not good, because you may have to do a 360 turn to lose some altitude which burns excess fuel once again, and wastes time.
So I figured being over the VOR at around 2,000 feet would suffice. Here is the rule of thumb:
(Current altitude (in thousands of feet) – Destination altitude (in thousands of feet)) multiplied by THREE = Distance from destination in which you should begin your descent. In this case:
20,000 descending to 2,000:
20-2 = 18. 18 x 3 = 56. I will begin my descent 56 miles from ACC VOR.
But now the next question remains, at what rate will you descend? To keep a comfortable 3 degree glide slope descent, simply take your estimated GS (Ground Speed over the Ground) and multiply it by 6. So if I estimate to be descending at 360 knots, I multiply 360 x 6, and get 2160.
So when 56 miles away I would begin a 2,160 fpm (feet per minute) descent.
Now 2,160 fpm is a bit steep of a descent for the Q400, a more comfortable rate tends to be around 1,800 fpm. This actually works out just fine, since once we are below 10,000 feet, we fly below 250 KIAS, which requires a descent rate of 1,500 fpm.
I know I have made this sound way too complicated, so here is the simple version:
Multiply the altitude you want to lose by 3 to calculate the distance you should begin your descent. Multiply your estimated descent ground speed by 6 to find the rate at which you should descend.
During the descent, you can constantly and accurately monitor whether or not you should increase or decrease your descent rate by doing the same calculations. If I were at 12,000 descending to sea level, I would multiply 12 x 3 and get 36. I should be 36 miles from my destination. If I am currently closer than 36 miles, I may need to increase my rate of descent, if I am more than 36 miles away, I may need to decrease my rate of descent. Anyways…
We made it! I snapped some photos of my cabin crew with the ground staff while we waited for the passengers. Everyone was very friendly! I wasn’t surprised.
I wanted to see some of the local currency, and one of the ground staff gladly showed me their wallet. I traded one US Dollar for one Cedi (the red one in the photo below).
I am pretty sure that this is the first time an Arik Q400 has landed in Accra, let alone any Q400 for that matter, but I am not sure. I wanted a photo of the crew just in case, to document that day. As you can see I forgot to wear my tie for the photo, it was tucked away comfortably in my flight bag 8)
On departure, we took off to the South, towards the ocean. After passing 400 feet, we made an immediate left turn to a heading of 167 degrees until reaching the shoreline or 4,000 feet. This is to avoid a noise-sensitive area apparently.
We were once again given direct routing, this time to TYE where we flew back at 19,000 feet. Well before reaching TYE, we had to contact Lagos Control so they knew we were coming back into the country. The Captain told me that if we didn’t contact Lagos Control ahead of time, it would be highly likely that they would tell us to hold at TYE upon initial contact. It may be difficult to see, but in the photo below of the en-route map, our route is on the very top. Accra is near the top left, and Lagos is just left of the top right portion.
The Captain landed the aircraft on 18R and then taxied to Gate D33 where the passengers are seen below disembarking. Once everyone had left, we started the engines up and taxied back to the GAT (General Aviation Parking) and called it the day.
On the walk back to the hanger, I snapped this photo which is a window reflection of an Arik Air Passenger Bus. Overall I was quite happy with the morning. Waking up at 4:30 AM would have been a bit rough, but fortunately I have been getting up quite early naturally this rotation. It’s always interesting how my body ends up adapting after the time change. Usually I wake up later, but I much prefer to wake up earlier and get more daylight in to my day.
I am currently awaiting confirmation of when I will go to simulator, as I am due early next month. If I do go, it will be to Stockholm, Sweden again, which I am quite happy about since I really enjoy going up there. It will be especially nice this time of year since it’ll be a bit warmer!
Alone
I am staring at a computer screen. The aircraft is dark. Most of the people around me are sleeping, as I should be. We probably have at least 7 hours remaining before the aircraft touches down on runway 18R in Lagos, Nigeria. I really should be sleeping. For some reason though, I am not tired. I am inspired, in fact, to come out of the darkness once again after more than three months of “blog-silence” to discuss a minor downside to traveling around the world and flying to so many places… The downside being, that we are alone. “We” being the pilots, and “alone” in a sense that our family and friends are not with us.
So I am on a journey. I am on my 8th trip to Nigeria in the past two years. Yes, two years. It was right around this time back in 2009 that I was finally given the opportunity to visit Nigeria. I left my worried yet trusting parents behind, and others who thought I was a bit too adventurous to come all this way to fly planes. Time has flown by remarkably fast. It’s been a blast and I am excited for what is to come.
As I sat at the gate in John F. Kennedy Airport, waiting to board this flight, I began calling a lot of people that I haven’t talked to in a long time. I talked to old college friends mainly, which also happen to be pilots. One is about to start their aircraft training in the Navy, another has begun training to fly a CRJ for Air Wisconsin, the third is currently flying freight in the Pacific Northwest and will soon begin a corporate job flying King Airs, and lastly, my old roommate is a bush pilot in Alaska. Navy Pilot, Regional Airline Pilot, Freight Pilot (and soon to be Corporate Pilot), Bush Pilot, and Regional Airline Pilot (working overseas) < that’s me. We all started out as flight instructors but then spread out and have done largely different things. What we do have in common though, is that we spend a lot of time alone. Yes, back to that lonely, non-social, depressing word: alone.
Quite a few pilots give up being a pilot to have a more typical 9-5 job where they sleep in the same bed every night, while others (like myself) can handle it and would do almost anything to keep flying and avoid that desk job. It is much easier for me not having a family or any major responsibilities back home. If I had kids for example, being away from home would be much harder, so in a sense, I still have not been fully tested. Not all flying jobs require that you spend nights away from home of course, but in general, the more lucrative jobs with travel benefits or other perks tend to require that you work for a company that has you spending a significant time away from home.
For me, I am spending more than half of the year, probably between 190-200 days, out of the country. On the brighter side, that means I am spending the rest of the 165-175 days where ever I want, and continue to get paid (since it’s salary pay) during that time. I really can’t complain. There isn’t anything out there that I am aware of that can beat that. But if you told anyone they could have over 165 days off a year and get paid while enjoying their vacation, they would probably say “yeah right!” I feel very fortunate to have this job, I love what I do. And I try to make the most of all the time I have off.
Over the past two years, I have noticed my friends becoming just slightly more distant resulting in them not putting much effort to stay in touch while I am overseas. I am just as guilty though, everyone gets caught up in what they are doing and months can go by without talking to a certain person. Typically when I come back, I call them all up (or text) and let them know I am still alive and that we should hang out. It’s quite funny really, I come back and start sending out mass text messages to see who is free, and it’s like I never left. Since I’m always going and coming, it’s just easier to come back and settle in right where you left off. So I’ll just hop into a car with some friends after not seeing any of them for over a month and neither of us will act like I’ve been gone.
I, of course, keep in much better touch with my girlfriend, Leanna. She has been amazingly supportive of this job which makes it way easier on me. I pay for 3G internet with MTN Nigeria while I am over there so that I have internet on my cell phone. This allows me to chat with her, and call her for free using the Skype application on my Android Phone. From what I have heard, pilots have higher divorce rates than other professions, likely due to being gone a lot of the time. I think you just have to find the right person. Because when they marry you, they are marrying your lifestyle as well, and they have to be prepared to handle all of that.
For the Q400 pilots at Arik, we currently have no overnights, so each of our trips starts and ends in Lagos. This would be awesome if I had a family in Lagos, but since that isn’t the case, I don’t really care where I spend the nights. Being away from home is away from home, there is nothing that can replace that.
It’s easy to get excited the closer it gets to getting home; but as pilots, it would be in everyone’s best interest if we kept are minds on piloting the airplane we are sitting at the controls of. Thinking about the first thing you are going to eat, the places you will go, and what friends and/or family you will see as soon as you get home is not what should be on our minds.
Right now though, I can think about back home as much as I want since I am sitting comfortably in this dark cabin somewhere over the Atlantic Ocean at 39,000 feet. But as I said before, I should really be sleeping. We will land in Lagos early in the afternoon, and I have to stay up until at least 9:00PM or my body will take longer to get adjusted to the significant time zone change.
More to come soon, the next post should be the more traditional kind with a lot of pictures! Cheers from FL390, and goodnight.
Posted in arik air | Tags: arik air, pilot's lifestyle, pilots, tafb
See Your Country
Rotation Number 4
They are called rotations. My contract states (before it was amended to the 30 on 30 off rotation) that I shall spend 1 month away from work for every two months at work. When I am “on rotation,” it simply means I am not at work, or in Lagos available to work.
I returned about 6 weeks ago from my 4th time in Nigeria, and it went by quite fast. Each time I have gone to Nigeria for work, it has felt different while I was there and when I returned. During my first visit early 2009, I was of course a bit nervous, and didn’t go outside too much or mingle with the locals. I didn’t really adapt or feel completely comfortable but I made the best of it. When I touched down in the US after that first trip, it was a big relief. Each time I have gone though, I have become more and more comfortable with the country and there culture, and as a result I have had much more fun while I am there, and don’t really mind being there that much. Of course with that being said, I would much rather be in the US with my family and friends, it just makes the job much better since I don’t mind being there.
Lagos is fun. Controlled chaos. I never grow tired of staring out the window to and from work. You never quite know what you will see. Cars barely missing pedestrians, severely overloaded trucks struggling down the bumpy road, small vans packed to the brim with people, etc. etc. It’s just an exciting place, a true city that never sleeps. With that in mind, here are some highlights of rotation number 4!
Welcome Back!
Since I always manage to come back and stay at the same hotel, the employees and I have come to know each other quite well. So when I return everyone is quite excited including myself. As I have come and go more often they have gotten used to it and don’t make the hellos and goodbyes as big of a deal anymore (thankfully). Now it’s more like a home away from home, I come in, say hello to everyone, and then shut the door and say to my self, “here we go again.”
On the night Chris and I arrived, they were having a buffet. We have started having these 2-3 times a week and the food and treats included are quite nice. It’s a big plus. I really don’t mind the food here though, I stopped telling them how I want my salad, all I need to say is, “give me a Casey Salad,” and they know what I want. Other pilots at the hotel have begun ordering the “Casey Salad” even! And now David (far left) even has his own salad at the hotel haha.
The swimming pool was finally ready so Chris, Abel and I took a dip as the music blared out of the speakers by the pool bar. They have water fountains spraying into the pool which looks and sounds nice, but when swimming, it is quite obnoxious actually.
I love the energy at the hotel though. Especially on busy nights by the pool. People are playing table tennis, swimming, chatting, dancing, and just having a good old time. For some reason, I still cannot beat 95% of the locals I have played table-tennis against. I still wonder, why are they so good? It’s like they were born knowing how to play. My table-tennis confidence has been severely damaged so I don’t play quite as often as I used to.![]()
Jose, 2nd from the left, had been gone for quite awhile so it was good to see him. It’s nice having friends that choose to come back to the same hotel each time so you have people to go do things with. To pass time, we often played computer games in the hang out room on the 2nd floor, played football (soccer) a couple of times, and went to the beach. Abel might as well be the mayor of the hotel, he has been here the longest and knows many of the locals around the area as well. He’s one of the funniest guys I know. It was interesting to see Chris react to things in the area and the culture here since it was his first time. I remember what it was like during my first couple stays here, it can be intimidating. But he did just fine, no wahala.
Well I didn’t think Obina (a manager at the hotel) would actually do it, but I told him I’d pay him 2,000 naira to jump into the pool fully clothed, and within minutes he was airborne while the hotel pool anxiously awaited his arrival. It got a lot of laughs and some surprised looks as you could imagine. Later on, some of the guys were trying to teach Obina how to swim (it would have been nice to know he couldn’t swim before challenging him to jump in the water.. But I suppose that’s why he jumped into the shallow end.). In the last picture, Obina is pretending to baptize me, what a goofball.
On Our Way to Alpha Beach
I had been wanting to go to the beach for the longest time, but it never quite worked out on previous rotations. This time though, I was able to go 4 times! I love it there. I went to the same beach (Alpha) each time. It takes about 45 minutes to get there in minimal traffic.
Each time I went with our hotel’s bus, usually for free, except for the times they asked us all to help pay about 1-2,000 Naira for fuel. In the above photo from left to right is, Jose, Abel, Chris, and myself. On our first outing, we stopped at Leki (Thanks Skywalker for the spelling) Market and ShopRite before arriving at the beach.
I have talked about ShopRite on previous occasions, it’s still a nice place to go to for some descent food and a change of scenery. And now they have a KFC! It was very nice and the food tasted great!
At the market, I was looking for a gift for Leanna. I found this shop full of dresses and this one just stood out so I took a chance on it. It fit her great! I was quite lucky I’d say. With the 30 on 30 off schedule going into effect, her and I are very happy since we’ll get to see each other more often. 56 days away from home was tough, although made easier by video chatting and emailing often. But now we’ll only have to spend about 30 days away from each other.
Now when Leanna comes to Nigeria later this year, she’ll have a local dress already! Her and I are both very excited about her getting to visit Nigeria – I’ll post more details about her planned visit in a future post. I still need to arrange the visa and get her tickets, so nothing is finalized yet. But we’re planning on coming out to Africa earlier and visiting South Africa, and some other parts of Nigeria it self. Then she’ll spend Christmas and possibly New Years with me in Lagos until flying back home. Like I said, more details to come – hopefully it’ll work out.
Alpha Beach!
Alpha Beach! Talk about an awesome place! Big waves, soft sand, hot water, sunny skies, friendly people, fresh barbequed fish, and an amazing vibe. You know you are there when you turn on to this street (pictured below) and drive by bar after bar after bar on the right hand side. They are all pretty much the same though, loud music, plastic chairs and tables, beer and soft drinks, barbeque fish, and they all share the same view. Sometimes they tell you that you have to pay for sitting there, but you quickly tell them that you wont pay for that, or clear it up before you sit down in the first place, and that matter is settled. Everyone wants a little extra money.
The current on 3 out of the 4 times I went was very powerful with a very strong rip tide. It would sweep you off your feet if you weren’t paying attention! And the waves often broke very close to shore in the shallows so you had to take care otherwise you would find yourself getting slammed into the ocean floor and being tumbled in the wave. On one occasion, a wave slammed me into our driver (Goddey, pictured below on the left) and our heads collided. I had a nice bump on my head after that one. The bar gave me some ice to prevent it from swelling too much and all was well.
Goddey almost drowned on this same day and was quite lucky in my opinion to survive. He cannot swim very well, much like the majority of Nigerians I have met, and was swept out to a point where he couldn’t touch the bottom. The waves were quite rough and kept pummeling over him and causing him to go under the water momentarily. He began yelling for me since I was maybe 20 feet away from him. He kept going under the water then quickly reappearing after he would push off of the ocean floor. He was expending a lot of energy for nothing, and wouldn’t listen to me when I told him to swim towards shore when each wave came. So I swam out to him and attempted to help him by pulling him towards shore and yelling at the top of my lungs, “SWIM SWIM SWIM!!!” He instead started dragging me under the water, putting myself in danger. So I had to push him off of me abruptly and keep a safe distance from him. I could not physically help him if he didn’t offer some assistance, he is just to big of a guy. I kept encouraging him to swim whenever a wave was approaching and eventually, and quite luckily, he got to a place he could touch and made his way up to shallower water where he then collapsed with exhaustion. A rather large crowd had gathered along the shore but no one offered any help – probably because they couldn’t swim. If someone could have at least gave me something I could give him to keep him a float it would have really been nice. I honestly thought he was going to drown, but it all worked out in the end fortunately. He doesn’t go more than knee deep in the water anymore, he has learned his lesson.
On weekends, the beach get’s quite busy. I played football (soccer) with some locals for hours on the beach – it was so much fun. Then at one point the football game became a random keep away game. Tons of kids started running around chasing whoever had the ball until they’d throw or kick the ball into the air to watch the herd of Nigerians, and my self, sprint toward it.
Abel being Abel. I wonder what the actual owner of the merchandise on Abel’s head was thinking…
Eating some delicious barbequed fish. I think it was Crocker Fish, but all I know is that it tasted good. They give you the whole fish, head included (pictured below), and you simply remove the skin, avoid the small bones, and chow down. Below to the right, you can see a young man selling a wide assortment of items. A lot of gum, cigarettes, and candy for the most part. They come by quite often, but usually are not too obtrusive.
Earlier in the morning and on weekdays, the beach looked like this, quite beautiful really if you ignore the trash. Apparently there are more pristine beaches further away, but this beach always has treated us well so we keep going back. The traffic can be horrendous if you try and head back later in the evening. On our first time returning from Alpha beach, it took us FIVE HOURS to get back! After that experience, we learned we must leave earlier in the day and experienced very little traffic in comparison on subsequent visits.
Football
I had enough free time in between work that rotation to play football quite a bit. I even managed to get the guys out there on one or two occasions. Each time it was a blast! The locals are used to me coming over there and asking if I can play I feel at this point. I normally take an Okada (motorcycle taxi) to the field because there is no traffic. I wouldn’t take an Okada around in busy traffic though, it just seems like too much of a risk. Here are some photos from out outings:
Talking strategy during some 3 vs. 3 games.
David, a Q400 FO, managed to snap some awesome photos of the younger kids playing on the side of the field while the rest of us played on one of the days.
It’s amazing to see how happy these kids are when they likely have so little.
I usually head home due to running out of energy. These kids have amazing stamina from playing so much. And the deep sand certainly doesn’t help when trying not to get tired. But it’s probably a good idea to head back before it gets dark anyways, so no worries.
Piano Man
One thing I have been trying to sick with the past couple of years is playing piano. I really missed not having one around while I was in Nigeria and fortunately found a solution to the problem! I brought one over! I bought a nice piano over from the USA and sold it to the hotel for the price I paid for it one one condition, that I can play it when it is not in use. They bought the piano from me and now I have one to play! Here is a photo I took in JFK on the way over, it certainly wasn’t easy bringing that thing over…
Let’s Buy a Cake
On the way back from buying some clothing in Ikeja (Thank you Skywalker for the spelling), I saw a cake shop and decided it would be fun to have a little party that night, as I was leaving the next day. So I chose a vanilla cake, brought it back to the hotel, and after spreading the word, the cake was gone in only 20 minutes!
Everyone was very thankful for the cake of course, it was a lot of fun. Everyone inside the hotel who was on duty got a piece as well, so no one was left out.
It certainly is tough being away from friends and family, but each time I come I get more and more comfortable with the culture of Nigeria and have even more fun than the previous time I came.
I’m way behind on these blog posts! This one is roughly 6 weeks overdue, but it had to be documented I felt. I am currently 2 weeks away from ending my 5th rotation and am flying home from simulator training I just completed in Sweden.
Blog posts covering these events will come soon I hope! Cheers from FL350!
Posted in arik air | Tags: ajao estate, alpha beach, football, lagos, leki market, nigeria, okada, soccer, waves
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